学术研究

化学与化工类专业词汇与句子

发布者:研究生管理工作处发布时间:2022-12-07浏览次数:11

常用句型

1.     The …has played a prominent role in the development of …

发展过程中扮演着重要的角色。

2.     Research on well-defined … is increasingly attracting attention as … play key roles in many important technologies and processes including …, …, … and ….

等许多重要技术和过程中发挥着关键作用,因此,的研究越来越受到人们的关注。

3.     This synthetic strategy has yielded already a plethora of …, with enormous potential for new composites and their applications.

这种合成策略已经产生了大量的……,对于新的复合材料及其应用具有巨大的潜力。

4.     A different synthetic approach, the … allowed control not only of the size, shape and composition, but also of the location of the guest within the crystalline host particle.

一种不同的合成方法,不仅可以控制粒径、形状和组成,还可以控制客体在晶体主体颗粒中的位置。

5.     The deeper exploration of a wealth of … systems in recent years has shown the great potential of the approach, but also has revealed advanced challenges related to the atom-precise incorporation of … into …

近年来对大量系统的深入探索显示了该方法的巨大潜力,但也揭示了与原子精确地将纳入有关的高级挑战。

6.     This review article focusses on the beauty and potential of highly defined … systems and their synthetic accessibility.

这篇综述文章集中于高度定义的系统的完美和潜力及其综合可及性。

7.     Furthermore, the synthetic modularity of …, which enable add-on functionalities such as … and …, is addressed in form of hierarchical systems.

此外,本文还讨论了材料的合成模块化,并以层次系统的形式讨论了它的附加功能,如

8.     Innovative analytical approaches enable the precise determination of the …, leading to a deeper material understanding.

创新的分析方法能够精确确定,从而对材料有更深入的了解。

9.     In this review, we evaluate the current state-of-the-art of the …

本文综述了的研究进展。

10.   Recent attention has been paid to the potential applications of … in the domain of energy in view of achieving the decarbonization of energy production as eagerly request by our society.

为了实现社会对能源生产脱碳的迫切要求,近年来在能源领域的潜在应用受到了广泛关注。

11.  Whatever, the aforementioned examples demonstrate that the contribution of … in electrode materials, both to design new phases or as modifying agent of surface could lead to real technological advances in the field of electrochemical energy storage.

无论如何,上述实例表明,在电极材料中的贡献,无论是设计新相还是作为表面改性剂,都可能导致电化学储能领域的真正技术进步。


常用专业短语

总之:In summary

电子运输:electron transport

电化学分析:Electrochemical analysis

溶胶凝胶法:sol-gel methode

化学气相沉积法:  chemical vapor deposition (CVD)

磁控溅射法: magnetron sputtering

水热/溶剂热合成法: hydrothermal/solventthermal synthesis

共沉淀法:coprecipitation method

熔盐生长法:Flux Growth

络合沉淀法:complex precipitation method

共价键:covalent bond

离子键:ionic bond

金属键:metallic bond

氢键:hydrogen bond

点缺陷:point defect

氧空位:oxygen vacancy

弗伦克尔缺陷:Frenkel defects

肖特基缺陷:Schottky defects

热缺陷:Thermal defects

置换固溶体:substitution solid solution

间歇固溶体:Intermittent solid solution

原子轨道:atomic orbital

分子轨道:molecular orbital

配位理论:coordination theory

价键理论:valence bond theory

薛定谔方程:schrӧdinger equation




指导老师:张馨 

信息收集:2022级化学与化工学院博士研究生