Professional English Vocabulary of Collge of Agriculture

姓名：张越        学院：农学院       研究方向：天敌昆虫        学号：2020010138

一、专业词条

二、万能句型

Insect rearing

1. The insect rearing was performed at the XX (eg: Entomology Laboratory of Guizhou University) in controlled environmental conditions (eg: 28 ± 2℃, 70 ± 10% RH, and photophase of 16 h).

2. Culturing was carried out in a controlled temperature room under a (eg: LD 13 : 11 h ) photoperiod, a temperature cycle of (eg: 33℃ (light): 23℃ (dark)), and a constant (eg: 75% relative humidity).

3. The XX (eg: maize weevils) were incubated at 25℃, 68% r.h.

4. All the larvae were kept in the conditions of 25 ± 1℃, 60 - 70% relative humidity

and a 16:8 h light: dark cycle in Entomology Laboratory of Guizhou University.

Sample preservation

5. All samples were collected in 1.5 mL centrifuge tubes, flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80℃ until further use.

6. All collected samples were preserved in 1.5-mL centrifuge tubes, flash frozen in liquid nitrogen, and then stored at -80℃.

7．The samples were collected and kept in -80℃.

Data analysis

8. The stability of reference genes were analyzed by the software of NormFinder, BestKeeper, Delta CT, geNorm, and RefFinder.

9. The stability of expression of the eight selected reference genes was evaluated using four free software tools, BestKeeper , GeNorm , NormFinder.

10. Four software Add-Ins: geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper, ΔCt method, were used for analysis of expression profiles of 12 candidate genes.

姓名： 赵帅     学院：农学院    研究方向：资源昆虫       学号：2020010139

一、专业词条

姓名：曾茜       学院：农学院      研究方向：植物病理    学号：2020010145

一、专业词条

二、万能句型

1.Morphological comparisons and phylogenetic analyses based on multigene datasets support the establishment of the new species.

姓名：代园凤   学院：农学院   研究方向： 农产品质量安全  学号：2019010125

一、专业词条

二、万能句型

1. Therefore, an environment-friendly and efficient technology with wide application is urgently needed to reduce pesticide residues in crops.

2. In order to investigate the degradation mechanism of pesticide ……

3．…..plays important roles in ….

4．The productivity and quality of …..are…..

5．It is of great importance to study…

6．The study on the impacts of pesticides on crops is of great significance.

7…..provide helpful information for the appropriate application of pesticides in …

8. …. is increasingly concerned in the respect of

9. There was no significant difference between A and B.

10. Compare with the control, A had no obvious difference with B

姓名：丁怡    学院：农学院    研究方向：水稻稻瘟病的防治 学号：2020010142

一、专业词条

二、万能句型

1. It is very important to monitor the sensitivity and resistance of Magnaporthe grisea to common fungicides in rice producing areas in China.监测稻瘟病菌对我国水稻产区常用杀菌剂的敏感性和抗药性是非常重要的。

2. The disease samples with typical symptoms were collected from rice producing areas in China from 2010 to 2018.2010至2018年从我国水稻主产区采集了具有典型症状的病害样本。

3. Collecting disease samples from different rice areas, isolating and purifying strains, and establishing sensitive baseline.采集各稻区病害样本，分离纯化菌株，并建立敏感基线。

4. It provides a theoretical basis/guidance for the scientific mixing main fungicides.为主要杀菌剂的科学配制提供了理论依据（指导）。

5. Therefore, prochloraz (Some kind of chemical fungicide) should be used less or cautiously to control rice blast.因此，防治稻瘟病应少用或慎用咪鲜胺（某种杀真菌剂）。

姓名：董艺博   学院：农学院   研究方向：农产品质量与安全 学号：2020010141

一、专业词条

姓名：李洞洞 学院：农学院  研究方向：农业昆虫与害虫防治  学号：2020010140    

一、专业词条

姓名：申修贤  学院：农学院   研究方向：昆虫行为学  学号：2020010149

一、专业词条

姓名：石兴云   学院：农学院   研究方向：植物病理学  学号：2020010143

1.     植物病理学：Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

2.     植物病害：Plant Disease

3.     植物病害系统：Plant Pathosystem

4.     病原物：Pathogen

5.     菌物: Fungi

6.     侵染循环：Infection cycle

7.     侵染过程：Infection process

8.     分类学：Taxonomy

9.     游动孢子：Zoospore

10.  致病性：Pathogenicity

11.  寄生：Parasitism

12.  真菌毒素：Mycotoxin

13.  叶绿素：Chlorophyll

14.  染色体：Chromosome

15.  抗病病品种：Disease-resistant cultivar

16.  植物侵染性病害的发生发展：Development of Plant Infectious Diseases

17.  植物病害诊断与鉴定：Plant Disease Diagnosis and Identification

18.  寄主植物与病原生物的互作：Interaction of host plants with pathogenic organisms

19.  植物病害的预报预测：Plant Disease Prediction

20.  植物病原细菌的寄生性、致病性和侵染性：Parasitism, pathogenicity, and invasiveness of plant pathogenic bacteria

姓名：尹振娟  学院：农学院  研究方向：农业昆虫与害虫防治 学号：2020010150

一、专业词条

姓名：余源婵   学院：农学院  研究方向：植物保护  学号：2020010148

一、专业词条

二、万能句型

1. The results showed/indicated that……

2. At the same time, we will observe that……

3. The main research results of this article are as follows: ……

4. Our results suggest that……

5．In this study, we explore these concepts by investigating the effects of……

6. ……were used in this study.

7. under laboratory conditions (26±1°C and 50–60% RH)before being used in the experiments.

8. All statistical analyses were done in……

9. This study illustrates how……

10. The results also suggest that……

姓名：张超  学院：农学院 研究方向：农业昆虫与害虫防治   学号：2020010146

一、专业词条

姓名：张竹竹  学院： 农学院  研究方向：农产品质量安全  学号：2020010144

一、专业词条

二、万能句型

1. From the results presented above, we conclude that the primary factor for…

2. Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating ...

3.Though application of X in the field has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing X is lacking.

4. These studies have re-energised the field and provided long-awaited insights into…

5.Here we review the current status of X and discuss how these recent advances shed light on putative roles for these ...

6.Our findings provide mechanistic insight on the function of X and suggest that ..., which are widespread in..., may play a role in …

7. An understanding of the mode of action of X is equally important because efficacy under field conditions

varies with ...

8. These strategies are being used to develop an integrated X production system that is both more durable and more beneficial to the environment and consumers.

9. To gain information about the expression of genes involved in …we have carried out ...analysis of …during the early stages of ....

10. Our results convincingly establish X as a ...inducer of systemic acquired resistance for effective control of...disease and a plant growth promoting agent. The report is innovative and novel as defense-related enzymes are stressed for the systemic resistance along with the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.

姓名： 钟礼坤    学院： 农学院  研究方向：植物保护 学号：2020010147

一、专业词条

姓名：陈松树   学院：农学院   研究方向：作物遗传育种    学号：2020010155

一、专业词条

姓名：何佳悦      学院：农学院    研究方向：作物学  学号：2020010151

1   重组自交系             (recombinant inbred line,RIL )

2   雄性不育杂种品种       (hybrid with male sterility）

3   作物品种                              (cultivar)

4   矮杆育种               (dwarf  breeding)

5   叶面积指数             (leaf area index, LAI)

6   近等基因               (near isogenic line, NIL)

7   自交系                 (inbred line)

8   二环系                 (second cycle line)

9   单交种                 (single cross hybird)

10   双交种                (double cross hybird)

11  变种                   (variety)

12  收获指数               (HI)

13  农作物良种繁育         (crop seed reproduction)

14  农作物生长期           (crop growth season)

15  选择育种               (breeding by selection)

16  核质杂种               (nucleo-cytoplasm hybird)

17  有性繁殖               (sexual reproduction)

18  自交不亲和             (self-incompatibility)

19  异花授粉               (cross-pollination)

20  自花授粉               (self-pollination)

姓名：卢翔     学院：农学院     研究方向：作物学     学号：2020010152

一、专业词条

姓名：莫泽君  学院：农学院   研究方向：作物遗传育种   学号：2020010154

一、专业词条

指导老师：宁梅